November 3, 2026 general election

California Proposition 40; what a yes or no vote means.

Creates a one-time 5% tax on certain taxpayers with assets over $1 billion; most revenue would support health care.

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California State Capitol in Sacramento beneath a clear blue sky
Photograph · Earthquakesurprise / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Bottom line

What Proposition 40 does

Creates a one-time 5% tax on certain taxpayers with assets over $1 billion; most revenue would support health care.

The measure is a initiative constitutional amendment and statute placed on the ballot by petition signatures. Its official title is “Imposes One-Time Tax on Certain Taxpayers.”

A yes vote

Yes means

California would collect the proposed one-time tax from covered billionaires.

A no vote

No means

California would not collect the proposed one-time tax.

State estimate

What it could cost

Estimated temporary revenue totals tens of billions of dollars over several years; ongoing income-tax revenue could fall by less than $1 billion per year.

That is the fiscal effect summarized from the state voter guide. Estimates describe likely government effects; they are not a promise of an exact future result.

Primary record

Read the complete state analysis

This explainer is a starting point. The Secretary of State’s guide carries the impartial analysis, fiscal estimate, arguments for and against the measure, rebuttals and proposed law. Read that record before making a decision.

Open the official Proposition 40 guide

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